Persons of Ancient Athens

Description
of Entries

THE DATA OF ATHENIANS are stored in two tables in an EMPRESS database.[1] The main table (main) gives all the information about each person, including a 6-digit identifying number, the name, function (id), date, place (demotic, ethnic), and kinship where known. The reference table (refs) consists of bibliographical items, each one attesting one or more of the facts listed in main and tied to the entry in main by the shared personal 6-digit number. If there exist additional ids and kin for a person they are then listed, along with the pertinent references.[2]

Both the printed volumes and the online version give each id for a person with date, information about the person's status in Athens, and other relevant comments, followed by the references for that information, identifying the type of reference, and giving the relevant text, followed by any additional comments on the reference.[3]

Headings in the database

num A 6-digit number unique to each entry. Gaps have been left in the sequence of numbers for addenda.

*: An asterisk (*) preceding the number indicates that the entry is an alternate name, a broken name now completed, or an over-restored name. If it is an alternate name, the principal entry is supplied in parentheses; if broken, the completed name is cited as an NB comment (see heading NB, kincom) following the id; if over-restored, the lemma of the broken name is usually cited as an NB comment.
[ ]: Brackets embracing the number signify a ghost name, i.e., a name which owes its existence to an error (demonstrated in the subjoined sequence of references and texts), or a name which is connected with Attica only by accident, e.g., an inscription which has been moved to Athens (pierre errante) or which appears in a copy of an inscription at Athens, such as a decree of the Delphian Amphiktiony. The inclusion of these names may be justified on the grounds that the database serves also as an index feminarum et virorum of the Corpora of Attic inscriptions.

name The name of the person is written in upper-case Greek unencumbered with brackets and other epigraphical sigla. The order of the listing of the names is based on Kirchner, with the exception of persons whose citizenship or status, e.g., metics or slaves, precluded entry into Prosopographia Attica. The rules of order, outlined in Meritt and Traill, Athenian Agora, vol. XV, p. 349, section 8, are here extended with the inclusion of ethnics:

: 1. Simple Names; 2. Names + Qualification; 3. Names + Patronyms; 4. Names + Phyle-Designation in alphabetical order of Phyle; 5. Names + Demotic in alphabetical order of Demotic; 6. Names + Ethnic in alphabetical order of Ethnic.

Metics with deme designations are included along with the citizens in category 5. Homonymous fathers and sons are here generally listed together, and there are a few other deviations, particularly within and between groups 2 and 3, the reason for which is normally obvious. A question-mark (?) following the name indicates a doubtful reading or attestation.

Minor orthographical and phonological variations have been leveled in the entry of the name, but major differences in spelling have been retained where practicable, e.g., Aphrodeisios and Aphrodisios. Cross- references (numbered in sequence with the names) will bring the variants to the user's attention, and the texts of the references in all instances should preserve the precise orthography of the variant which normally will be noted with a following exclamation point (!).

Broken names of which the first letter or letters have been preserved are listed along with the others in alphabetical order. Broken names from which the first letter or letters have been lost and where evidence for the place has been preserved will appear in the last section of the database. Broken names are listed in alphabetical order of place (demotic), phyle, and ethnic. In some instances possible identifications with other complete names in the database have been suggested. It is probable that many more of these names will, in future, be found to correspond to other entries. Indeed, their inclusion here will help further the process of identification; in any case, these fragments of names are part of the prosopographical heritage.

A single long dash (—) indicates a break of indeterminable length. A series of dashes indicates the approximate number of lost letters, a series of dots, the exact number. Modifiers of the names, such as neoteros (younger), presbyteros (older), krateros (senatorius, clarissimus), appear immediately following the name.

additional names Roman and alternate names (viz ho kai / he kai) are supplied in parentheses ( ) and will be listed also in additional, complementary entries at the appropriate places in the database. In the case of Roman imperial titles only the titles of the first entry, i.e., of the earliest id, are supplied. For subsequent changes in titles see the texts of succeeding ids.

place The place, i.e., demotic or ethnic, of the person appears next. Normally the place has been attributed from father to son, and vice versa, without special designation. Other attributions of place, e.g., from prosopographical identification, are marked by an asterisk (*) following the place. As with the name, minor orthographical and phonological variants have been leveled, but major variants, e.g., Milesios and Meilesios, have been preserved. Modifiers of place, such as the designations kathyperthen (Upper) and hypenerthen (Lower) with the demotics, follow the place.

phyle The Athenian phyle or tribe follows the demotic. Independent attestation of the phyle has been distinguished from derivative attestation, i.e., assignment from demotic or other information, by marking the attributed phyle with an asterisk (*). Assignment by secretarial cycles is considered as independent attestation. For the phyle abbreviations used, see table PHYLAI.

link Often the name has been associated with another name, which we have designated loosely as "kin". Various forms of association linking the name with a kin have been entered into the computer as a numerical link. For the possible links – the numbers used and their verbal correspondences, which have been substituted in this online format – see table LINKS. It may readily be observed from this table that some links go far beyond what is normally understood as kin.

kin The kin-name is given in the same format as the name, viz upper-case Greek unencumbered with epigraphical sigla, etc. Where the kin has several names, e.g., Roman tria nomina, the full name is supplied without parentheses, in contrast to the entry of the name. Where a place, viz ethnic or demotic, belongs specifically to the kin, it is listed here. Often the kin is connected to another person or persons, and these extended relationships, such as on the same gravestone with —, or who is also wife of —, are given following the place of the kin.

PA, S, and D The name is completed with the Prosopographia Attica (PA) number in parentheses. When the person has been treated in J. Sundwall's Nachträge zur Prosopographia Attica, or in J. K. Davies' Athenian Propertied Families, an S or D will also appear in the parentheses. A plus (+) or minus (-) sign following the PA number indicates a significant addition to or subtraction from the entry in Prosopographia Attica. Brackets ([ ]) surrounding the PA number indicate a correction of the name itself, for which normally another entry will appear in the database. The accompanying references and texts should in most instances make clear the nature and extent of the corrections.

NB. In this format the first listing of a person will contain the maximum amount of information with respect to the place, phyle, and kin of a person, even though not all this information may be attested in the references of the first id.

id The ids for each name are given in chronological order, identifying functions a person performed. The most common identifiers, in order of frequency, are: ephebe, on a gravestone, bouleutes (councillor), dedicant, epengraphos (in ephebic lists), casualty, and in a catalogue. Occasionally, where the feminine form is rare or hypothetical, a masculine form, e.g. eranistes, has been used for a woman.

date, datefrom, dateto The date immediately follows the id. The abbreviations a and p stand for ante and post Christi natum vel aetatem communem, and come last. If there is a question-mark (?) it immediately precedes them. Almost all the dates are given, as in the Corpora of inscriptions, in Latin abbreviations as follows:

in	initio	at the beginning	f	fine	at the end
p in	post initium	after the beginning	a f	ante finem	before the end
m	medio	in the middle	p f	post finem	after the end
a m	ante medium	before the middle	p m	post medium	after the middle
aet	aetate	in the age	pa	paullo	by a little
c and ca	circa	approximately	fe	fere	approximately

Roman numerals designate centuries. Circa, abbreviated "c" is arbitrarily assigned a span of 20 years (10 before and after) in datefrom and dateto, which have been designed for computer searches. If we believe the span should be narrower, we allow a window of 10 years (5 before and after), and employ the abbreviation "ca". Where the evidence indicates, a slash is interpreted as either from the middle of one century until the middle of the next or from the end of one century until the beginning of the next. Otherwise a slash is interpreted as identical to a dash, e.g., IV/III and IV-III mean either fourth or third century.

The date of a father (or mother) has been set back 30 years from the date of each id of a son (or daughter), or 20 years when the id is ephebe, and a c (circa) has been added to the newly computed date. Some of the resulting combinations, e.g., cc, cca, may seem anomalous, but they help to convey the relative degree of uncertainty, and they have a defined numerical meaning for searches. The date of the parent may readily be recovered according to the table DATE CONVERSIONS.

NB. Where the sources suggest wider or narrower parameters, e.g., some editors employ post med. saec. IV ante to include the Hellenistic and/or Roman periods, we modify accordingly, and show such modifications in the date entered in the computer database by an asterisk before (for datefrom) or after (for dateto) the Roman or Arabic numeral; these asterisks do not appear along with the date but are reflected in the "(datefrom to dateto)" notation following the date. The dates, including many new dates, are generally supplied without comment.

Following the date the span of that date, precise or approximate, has been given numerically in the form "(datefrom to dateto)". These numbers, negative (BCE) and positive (CE), have been intended to be used as rough guides for search purposes and should not be taken as precise numerical limits.

stat The next item of the id description, status, supplies the sex, citizenship, and social status of the person, using the following abbreviations:

f	female	S	slave
A	Athenian citizenship	F/N	manumitted or naturalized
R	Roman citizenship	NA	non-Athenian or foreigner
*	citizenship attributed (usually from father)	out	outside Attica
M	metic	in	inside Attica

Where appropriate, a description of the type of name, e.g., aux(illary), alt(ernate), over-restored, doubtful name, is added to the status.

NB and kincom Following status, comments may be given, of which the most important are the directives to other entries in the database, "Possibly the same as", "Relative of" (usually specifying the relationship), etc. In the ATHENIANS project every effort has been made to be as critical and as accurate as possible in the identification of individuals. The result has been a large-scale dismemberment of the traditional identifications in Attic prosopography. Generally, only the most probable identifications have been retained within the same record, i.e., under the same number, and many of the single entries of PA have been split into separate files joined by the comment "Possibly the same as". A considerable number of new identifications have also been made under this rubric. At this stage no attempt has been made to evaluate the relative probability of the identifications supplied with the designation "Possibly to be identified with", which varies from very probable to barely possible. A few traditional, but now unlikely, identifications have been retained under this designation.

The comment "Treated in ..." directs the reader to a discussion of the individual's family, normally with stemma. In some instances the person under discussion may be an addition to the published stemmata. The listing of references such as PA, NPA, RCA, or APF, etc. does not necessarily imply acceptance of the stemmata offered in these works. Indeed, it will often be clear from the identifications and relationships proposed here that the published stemmata must be revised. The database was designed, in part, to facilitate the computerized generation of stemmata (Horos 7, 1989, p. 58). Treatment of the individual, as opposed to the family, in such works as TrGF, PCG, or Stefanes (sometimes with more documentation than offered here) is prefaced by the designation "Cf."

Other items of a more particular nature are listed at this point, viz archons of insecure date, other data on the kin including the kin's id, and comments on other parts of the record.

Each id for an individual is followed by the reference or references which attest that activity. For the larger files, e.g. Aeschines and Aeschylus, the documentation is intended to be representative rather than exhaustive. The references are laid out as follows:

refno and reftie The refs table provides full documentation for the data in main. Items in the series of references are numbered with decimal numbers: references to different sources have a different first digit, while references to the same lemma are numbered with different decimals (eg, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) and the second and following entries have a symbol to their left, a "reftie", to indicate the relationship of that text to the preceding one (see table REFTIE SYMBOLS).

ref and refline The most commonly abbreviated references are those to Hesperia (H) and to the Corpus of Greek Inscriptions (Roman numerals, to which one should prefix I.G.) The page number, e.g. p18, refers to the page on which the text appears. The number following the page number, e.g., p50 18, or in the place of the page number, e.g. 18, is the text or inscription number. For a list of the abbreviations used, see the table of ABBREVIATIONS OF REFERENCES.

class Following the line number there appears in parentheses a brief classification of the type of document. This has been entered numerically in the computer; the full listing, with the abbreviations used in the printed text, is given in the CLASS table below. Note that an asterisk (*) preceding the entry indicates a metrical text (represented by a negative number in the database).

text The text, usually in Greek, occasionally in Latin, is supplied with full epigraphical sigla beginning on the same line as the reference, but separated by a colon. The text includes as much of the context of the inscription as is required to establish the full name and activity of the individual. In the case of a patronym or matronym, normally only the evidence for the name, place, and kin is supplied, unless the name of the kin lacks initial letters, in which instance the full text is given.

Certain modifications of conventional epigraphical practice, some of them forced on us by the computer, have been implemented in this project. Parentheses ( ) indicate supplements to original texts, whatever the reason (demonstrable or implied), for the abbreviation. NB. This involves a slight departure from the Leiden convention, and occasionally with older texts it has been difficult to determine whether there has been a correction of, or a supplement to, the lemma. Angled brackets enclose corrections to a text (the original will appear in the comment, refcom, below the text). A dot indicates only a single missing letter. A stop is indicated by a raised dot, or Greek colon. A series of three such dots signifies an abridgement of a text. No full stops are used after abbreviations in the text; these are often supplemented in parentheses.

The way in which missing letters in names are represented in main for name, place, and kin has already been mentioned (a precise number of dots, an approximate number of dashes, or a long dash for an undetermined number). See broken names under num above. When the text is given in the refs table, dots for missing letters and vacat s (⋎) for uninscribed spaces are represented as follows:

	missing		missing		uninscribed
[.]	1 letter	[-]	ca 1 letter	⋎	1 space
[..]	2 letters	[--]	ca 2 letters	⋎⋎	2 spaces
[.3.]	3 letters	[-3-]	ca 3 letters	⋎3⋎	3 spaces
[.4.]	4 letters	[-4-]	ca 4 letters
[---]	indefinite number of letters			⋎⋎⋎	undefined amount of space

A line break is indicated by a single slash /, a metrical break which is not a line break (and is not indicated by the disposition of the text) by a vertical line |. A double slash, //, indicates a break of more than one line in a continuous text. A triple slash, ///, indicates a break of more than one line in a non-continuous text, i.e., the gap contains a lacuna. Slashes enclosing Roman numerals indicate column numbers in a text. As stated above, orthographical and phonological variant forms are followed by an exclamation point (!).

In other respects our system follows the Leiden conventions, viz brackets, [ ], enclose letters lost from ancient texts through damage, and curly brackets, { }, enclose superfluous letters added by the ancient letter-cutter. Texts legible in rasura are enclosed in double brackets, ⟦ ⟧, restored texts in rasura are marked by double plus single brackets ⟦[ ]⟧. A dot under a letter, here a small dash beginning partly under the letter and extending after it, indicates that the preserved traces are compatible with a number of letters, in addition to the one appearing in the text. An epigraphical underline, which indicates that the text depends on an earlier transcript, is indicated here by small lower half-brackets, ⌞ ⌟ .

Within the file of a person an identical text is not repeated from one id or kin to the next (normally the full text is supplied with the first entry), and the text for the file of a father, when he is immediately succeeded by his homonymous son (our normal arrangement), will be found only with the latter. A series of three tildes, ~~~, in successive references signifies that the portion or portions of the text not supplied are unchanged from the preceding entry, i.e., only changes (with enough material to identify the context) normally are supplied. The attribution of a phyle is shown by a Roman numeral within parentheses. The Roman numerals sometimes used by editors to identify homonymous members of a family have been omitted from the texts.

refcom Following the text there may be comments on the specific reference or the text. These include where the text was found (Finding-place), notes giving the original reading of letters which have been corrected in the text (Text), and a record of a more recent publication where the text has been reprinted without additional information (Cf.). Other comments can also appear here, under the rubric NB.

Additional ids, kin

Additional ids, i.e., functions a person performed, with dates, references, and texts (if different from those of earlier ids) will follow. Finally, additional kin or relatives, with dates, references, and texts (if not previously cited) are listed. The line numbers in these instances refer to the lemmata where the additional relatives are cited.

Sample entries

Sample 1

101405: ΑΒΡΥΛΛΙΣ daughter of ΜΙΚΙΩΝ ΚΗΦΙΣΙΕΥΣ (ΕΡΕΧ*) (PA 2)
priestess of Demeter & Kore honored in deds, pa p 138/7a (-138 to -132). Status: A (f). Treated in HabStudien p182.: 1.1 II 3477 line 8 (ded sacr): [κα]νηφορήσασαν / [Π]αν[αθ]ήναια / ἐπὶ ἱερείας Ἁβρυλλίδος / τῆς Μικί<ω>νος Κηφισιέως / θυγατρός; Text Ο.; 2.1 FILE line 1: [ἱέρειαν Δ]ήμ̠ητρος καὶ Κόρης Ἁβρυλλὶν Μικίω[ν]ος / [Κηφισιέ]ως θυγατέρα Μικίων καὶ Εὐρυκλείδης / [Κηφισιεῖ]ς̠ καὶ Κιχησίας Λέοντος Α[ἰ]ξωνεὺ[ς / ⋎⋎⋎]⋎⋎⋎ ἀνέθηκαν ⋎⋎⋎; Finding-place Roman Agora, transcribed 20/vi/93. Cf. Horos 17-20 p147.
on gravestone, pa p 138/7a (-138 to -132).: 1.1 II 6398 line 1 (sep sculp): Ἁβρυλλὶς / Μικίωνος / Κηφισιέως / θυγάτηρ
Also ΑΒΡΥΛΛΙΣ honored by, niece of? ΕΥΡΥΚΛΕΙΔΗΣ ΚΗΦΙΣΙΕΥΣ (ΕΡΕΧ*), who is also on same dedication with, brother of ΜΙΚΙΩΝ, m IIa (-160 to -140).: 1.1 FILE line 2 (ded sacr)
Also ΑΒΡΥΛΛΙΣ honored by, wife of? ΚΙΧΗΣΙΑΣ ΑΙΞΩΝΕΥΣ (ΚΕΚΡ*), who is also son of ΛΕΩΝ, m IIa (-160 to -140).: 1.1 FILE line 3

Notes:

Our first sample gives the name of this person and her main kin, her father, in the first line. This comes from the main table, with the father's demotic and phyle (see headings place and phyle and the table of PHYLAI), and the information that she is mentioned in Prosopographia Attica. Her id (see the information on heading id) in line 2 is "priestess ..." with a date, its numerical range, and her status as an Athenian (see heading stat). For the calculations involved in assigning the dating information see heading date and the table of DATE CONVERSIONS. A comment follows with a modern reference to this person.

The colors of the lines of the samples are co-ordinated with the search form (q.v.): blue background represents name information, brown information about the function or id of the person, and pink references.

After the first id, two references from the refs table are given, numbered (see heading refno, reftie), and assigned to a classification (see heading class). Reference 1.1 is from IG II, an inscription of class "ded sacr" or "sacred dedication" (see table CLASS), and 2.1 gives the text of a reading from the database files of another inscription. For the conventions used in transcribing texts see heading text above. The references together supply the evidence for the information that precedes them, and the comment on 2.1 gives further information about the location of the inscription, the date of the transcription supplied here, and, after "Cf." where the subsequent formal publication of the inscription may be found.

A second id of "on gravestone" follows, attested in another inscription this time a scuptured gravestone (for "sep sculp" see table CLASS ).

Finally we know of two other kinships for this person from the same inscription recorded in the database files for her first id, in addition to her father: she was probably also the niece of one person, and probably also the wife of another person (with a different demotic and phyle) named on the same inscription. On the treatment of such relationships, see kin, and table LINKS.

Sample 2

130830: ΑΝΝΙΟΣ (ΜΑΡΚΟΣ ΑΝΝΙΟΣ ΠΥΘΟΔΩΡΟΣ) ΧΟΛΛΕΙΔΗΣ (ΛΕΩΝ*)
priest of Apollo at Delos for life, archetheoros of dodekeis to Delos, 95/6p (95 to 96). Status: A+R, aux name. Possibly the same as 130745 130790 130827. Archon Octavius Theon. NB see ΠΥΘΟΔΩΡΟΣ (ΜΑΡΚΟΣ ΑΝΝΙΟΣ) ΧΟΛΛΕΙΔΗΣ (794782). Treated in RCA p55 10.: 1.1 IdeD 2535 line 4 (ded sacr): ὁ ἱερεὺς διὰ βίου τοῦ Δη/λίου Ἀπόλλωνος Μ Ἄννιος Πυθόδωρο[ς] / ἤγαγεν τὴν δωδεκηίδα ἐν τῷ ἐπὶ Ὀκτ[α/ί]ου Θέωνος ἄρχοντος ἐνιαυτῷ
priest of Apollo at Delos, archetheoros of dodekeis to Delos, 96/7p (96 to 97). Archon Octavius Proklos.: 1.1 IdeD 2535 line 8: ὁ ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δηλίου Ἀπόλλωνος Μ Ἄννι/ος Πυθόδωρος ἤγαγεν τὴν δωδεκηίδα ἐν̠ / τῷ ἐ[πὶ Ὀ]κ̠τ̠α̠(ί)ο̠υ̠ Πρόκλου ἄρχοντος ἐνιαυτῶι
...
priest of Apollo at Delos for life & nomothetes, c 115p (105 to 125). Archon Galerius Em-. Date RCA p508.: 1.1 IdeD 2537 line 4: [ἐν τῷ ἐπὶ ---]ώ̠ρου Γαλερίου Ἐμ[-- ἄρχοντος ἐνιαυτῷ / ὁ ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δηλ]ίου Ἀπόλ[λωνος διὰ βίου / καὶ νομοθέτη]ς̠ Μ Ἄ[ννιος Πυθόδωρος ---]
Also ΑΝΝΙΟΣ ΧΟΛΛΕΙΔΗΣ (ΛΕΩΝ*) father of ΜΑΡΚΟΣ ΑΝΝΙΟΣ ΘΡΑΣΥΛΛΟΣ, c 91/2p (81 to 102).: 1.1 II 2024 line 3 (cat eph): Μ Ἄννιος Θράσυλλος Μ Ἀννίου / Πυθοδώρου Χολλείδου υἱὸς Χολ/λείδης

Notes:

Our second sample names a priest of Apollo who served for many years as an archetheoros in Delos, beginning in 95 CE. We have only included the first two of 9 different dates at which he performed this function, all recorded in inscriptions on Delos. After 100 CE he is also named as priest for life and a nomothetes. He has an auxiliary Roman name, Markos Annios, in addition to his Greek name ΠΥΘΟΔΩΡΟΣ and the demotic ΧΟΛΛΕΙΔΗΣ in the phyle of ΛΕΩΝΤΙΣ (for notes on the 10 phyles to which Athenians belonged, and the location of the demes included in each phyle, see the Conspectus of Demes). He has a son, also Markos Annios, with the Greek name of ΘΡΑΣΥΛΛΟΣ.

His status is given as A+R (Athenian and Roman), and his main entry in the database will be under ΠΥΘΟΔΩΡΟΣ. The record here, numbered 130830, is a listing for him under his auxiliary Roman name, and the num is therefore not in bold (cf. the main record in sample 1 above). The cross-reference to the main entry appears as a comment headed "NB see" under his first id, referring you to num 794782 for his main entry. There are also other records in the database which may mention the same person and the nums of these records are also given under the rubric "Possibly the same as".

In several inscriptions the date is established by the archon's name and this too is mentioned in the commentary, as is the fact that he is discussed in Byrne, Roman Citizens of Athens.

Tables

PHYLAI

ΕΡΕΧ

Erechtheis

ΟΙΝΕ

Oineis

ΑΝΤΓ

Antigonis

ΑΙΓΕ

Aigeis

VII

ΚΕΚΡ

Kekropis

XII

ΔΗΜΗ

Demetrias

III

ΠΑΝΔ

Pandionis

VIII

ΙΠΠΟ

Hippothontis

XIII

ΠΤΟΛ

Ptolemais

ΛΕΩΝ

Leontis

ΑΙΑΝ

Aiantis

XIIII

ΑΤΤΑ

Attalis

ΑΚΑΜ

Akamantis

ΑΝΤΧ

Antiochis

ΑΔΡΙ

Hadrianis

LINKS

NB. When the exact nature of the link is uncertain, it is entered as a negative number, and appears here with a question mark (?) after it.

0 perhaps related to	28 niece of	72 earlier colleague of
1 son of	29 father/grandfather of	73 later colleague of
2 daughter of	30 mother/grandmother of	75 on coin with
3 father of	31 son-in-law of	76 on dedication with
4 mother of	32 daughter-in-law of	80 on gravestone with
5 husband of	33 father-in-law of	81 family grave with
6 wife of	34 mother-in-law of	82 on grave, earlier than
7 brother of	37 brother-in-law of	83 on grave, later than
8 sister of	38 sister-in-law of	85 on vase with
9 husband/father of	40 relative of	86 on vase, related to
10 wife/daughter of	41 ancestor of	87 on vase, earlier than
11 adopted son of	42 descendant of	88 on vase, later than
12 adopted daughter of	43 cousin of (m)	90 associated with
13 adoptive father of	44 cousin of (f)	91 friend of
14 adoptive mother of	51 owner (m) of	92 opponent of
17 adopted brother of	52 owner (f) of	93 honoring
18 adopted sister of	55 manumittor (m) of	94 honored by
19 son/grandson of	56 manumittor (f) of	95 student of
20 daughter/granddaug of	57 guardian of	96 teacher of
21 grandson of	58 ward of	97 superior of
22 granddaughter of	61 slave (m) of	98 inferior of
23 grandfather of	62 slave (f) of	99 contemporary of
24 grandmother of	65 manumitted (m) by	100 for main information see
25 uncle of	66 manumitted (f) by	110 see also
26 aunt of	70 colleague of	115 identical to
27 nephew of	71 colleague related to	120 possibly same as

DATE CONVERSIONS

NB. Ephebic conversions, when different from normal conversions, are given in parentheses.

Date	Assigned span	Date/parent (ephebic)	Assigned span (ephebic)
IVa	-400 to -300	c IVa	-400 to -300
c IVa	-400 to -300	cc IVa	-400 to -300
IV/III	-400 to -200	c IV/IIIa	-400 to -200
IV-III	-400 to -200	c IV-IIIa	-400 to -200
in IVa	-400 to -380	c a f Va (c f Va)	-440 to -400 (-430 to -390)
c in IVa	-410 to -370	cc a f Va (cc f Va)	-450 to -390 (-440 to -380)
p in IVa	-390 to -370	c f Va (c 410-390a)	-430 to -390 (-420 to -380)
380-360a	-380 to -360	c 410-390a (c in IVa)	-420 to -380 (-410 to -370)
a m IVa	-370 to -350	c in IVa (c p in IVa)	-410 to -370 (-400 to -360)
m IVa	-360 to -340	c p in IVa (c 380-360a)	-400 to -360 (-390 to -350)
c 350a	-360 to -340	c p in IVa (c 380-360a)	-400 to -360 (-390 to -350)
c m IVa	-370 to -330	cc p in IVa (cc 380-360a)	-410 to -350 (-400 to -340)
p m IVa	-350 to -330	c 380-360 (c a m IVa)	-390 to -350 (-380 to -340)
a f IVa	-330 to -310	c m IVa (c p m IVa)	-370 to -330 (-360 to -320)
f IVa	-320 to -300	c p m IVa (c 340-320a)	-360 to -320 (-350 to -310)
304/3a	-304 to -303	c 334/3a (c 324/3a)	-344 to -323 (-334 to -313)
c 302a	-312 to -292	cc 332a (cc 322a)	-352 to -312 (-342 to -302)
ca 302a	-307 to -297	cca 332a (cca 322a)	-347 to -317 (-337 to -307)
pa p 302a	-302 to -297	c pa p 332a (c pa p 322a)	-342 to -317 (-332 to -307)
aet Hellen	-325 to -150	c aet Hellen	-325 to -150
aet Rom	-150 to 300	c aet Rom	-150 to 300
aet Aug	-30 to 15	c 60-15a (c 50-5a)	-70 to -5 (-60 to 5)
aet imp	-30 to 300	c aet imp	-30 to 300
aet Christ	300 to 600	c aet Christ	300 to 600

REFTIE SYMBOLS

equals (=)	the present text is identical to the preceding
equals approx. (≅)	the present text is nearly the same as the preceding (very minor change)
less than (<)	the present text is judged superior to the preceding
greater than (>)	the present text is judged inferior to the preceding
percent (%)	part of the present text is judged superior, part inferior, to the preceding text, with explanation in comment
slash (/)	no choice is made between the present and preceding texts and/or the reading is unconfirmed
question mark (?)	uncertain whether the present and preceding references are to same lemma
plus (+)	add present text to preceding
minus (-)	subtract present text from preceding
ampersand (&)	a significant difference between present and preceding texts outside the lemma, or a difference in text affecting a succeeding relative

CLASS

10 decree (decr)	39 inv unid(entified)	70 pottery (pot)
11 decr b(oule) & d(emos)	40 dedication (ded)	71 pot ostr(akon)
12 decr for(ei)gn	41 ded pub(lic)	72 pot kalos(-name)
13 decr phyle	42 ded chor(egic)	73 pot maker
14 decr deme	43 ded agon(istic)	74 pot paint(er)
15 decr kler(ouchs)	44 ded imp(erial)	75 pot owner
16 decr genos	45 ded for(ei)gn	76 pot graf(fito or dipinto)
17 decr club	46 ded sacr(ed)	77 pot lamp
18 decr oth(er)	47 ded pri(vate)	78 pot oth(er)
19 decr unid(entified)	48 ded oth(er)	79 pot unid(entified)
20 catalogue (cat)	49 ded unid(entified)	80 metal (met)
21 cat arch(ons)	50 sepulchral (sep)	81 met dika(stic pinakion)
22 cat pryt(aneis or bouleutai)	51 sep cas(ualty)	82 met caval(ry tablet)
23 cat diai(tetai)	52 sep cippus	83 met pub(lic)
24 cat eph(eboi)	53 sep col(umn)	84 met pri(vate)
25 cat vict(ors)	54 sep stele	85 met num(ismatic)
26 cat don(ors)	55 sep anth(emion)	86 met curse (tablet)
27 cat club	56 sep sculp(ture)	88 met oth(er)
28 cat oth(er)	57 sep leky(thos)	89 met unid(entified)
29 cat unid(entified)	58 sep oth(er)	90 literature (lit)
30 inventory (inv)	59 sep unid(entified)	91 lit rh(etorical)
31 inv Athena	60 miscellaneous (misc)	92 lit hist(ory)
32 inv god (other than Athena)	61 horos	93 lit phil(osophy)
33 inv manu(mission)	62 thea(ter) seat	94 lit drama
34 inv polet(ai)	63 imp(erial) letter	95 lit lexic(ography)
35 inv naval	64 pyth(aistes) eph(ebe)	96 lit Lat(in)
36 inv lease	65 pyth(aistes) oth(er)	97 lit papyr(us)
37 inv Delos	68 misc oth(er)	98 lit oth(er)
38 inv oth(er)	69 misc unid(entified)	99 lit unid(entified)

ABBREVIATIONS OF REFERENCES

NB. The name in square brackets (abbreviated to initials in succeeding entries) at the termination of some references is that of the compiler of the segment of the Meritt file according to the incomplete list of entries on the cards at the beginning of alpha.

AAA	Archaiologika Analekta ex Athenon (Athens' Annals of Archaeology)
AbAkB	Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin, phil.-hist. Kl. [1956, B. D. Meritt]
ABV	J. D. Beazley, Attic Black-figure Vase-painters (Oxford 1956) [J. S. Creaghan]
Ael	Aelian
AEph	Archaiologike Ephemeris [1917–67, BDM; 1968–, J. S. Traill]
Aeschin	Aeschines
Aeschy	Aeschylus
Ag	The Athenian Agora, Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies [15 & 17 (1974), T. E. Traill; 19 (1991), 21 (1976), 25 (1990) JST]
Agora I	Agora Inventory Number
AJA	American Journal of Archaeology
AJP	American Journal of Philology [64 (1943), BDM]
AleAthA	S. B. Aleshire, The Athenian Asklepieion, the People, their Dedications and the Inventories (Amsterdam 1989) [JST]
AleAAth	S. B. Aleshire, Asklepios at Athens (Amsterdam 1991)
AmScClSt	American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Ameling	W. Ameling, Herodes Atticus (Hildesheim, 1983)
AnCl	L'Antiquité classique
AncSoc	Ancient Society
And	Andocides
AnnA	Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene
AnzAkW	Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaft in Wien
AP	H. Stadtmüller (ed.), Anthologia Palatina (Leipsig 1894–1906)
APF	J. K. Davies, Athenian Propertied Families 600–300 B.C. (Oxford 1971) [JST]
Apollon	Apollonius
Ar	Aristophanes
ArAn	Archäologischer Anzeiger zur Archäologischen Zeitung
Arist	Aristotle
Aristid	Aristides
Arr	Arrian
ARV.2	J. D. Beazley, Attic Red-figure Vase-painters² (Oxford 1963) [JST]
ArZe	Archaeologische Zeitung
Ath	Athenaeus
AthM	Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung [67 (1942), JSC]
AthY	B. D. Meritt, The Athenian Year (Berkeley 1961) [BDM]
ATL	B. D. Meritt, H. T. Wade-Gery, M. F. McGregor, The Athenian Tribute Lists 2 (Princeton 1949)
AttEpig	Attikai Epigraphai, Praktika Symposiou eis Mnemen Adolf Wilhelm (Athens 2004)
AttLinc	Atti della Academia Nazionale dei Lincei
BalkSt	Balkan Studies [1981, JST]
BCH	Bulletin de correspondance hellénique [32 (1908), G. A. Stamires; 73–91 (1949–67), BDM; 92– (1968–), JST)
BE	Bulletin Epigraphique, Revue des études grecques (1939–56, JSC)
BeazCask	J. D. Beazley & L. D. Caskey, Attic Vase Paintings in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (Oxford 1931 & 1954, Boston 1963)
BekAnec	I. Bekker, Anecdota Graeca (Berlin 1814–21)
BosnMitt	Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzegowina
BSA	Annual of British School at Athens [49 (1954), BDM]
BUG	Ägyptische Urkunden aus den Staatlichen Museen Berlin, Griechische Urkunden
ByzJahr	Byzantinisch-neugriechische Jahrbücher
CAF	T. Kock, Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta (Leipzig 1880–88)
CargAS	J. Cargill, Athenian Settlements of the Fourth Century B.C. (Leiden 1995)
ChHA	W. K. Pritchett & B. D. Meritt, Chronology of Hellenistic Athens (Cambridge, Mass. 1940)
CID	Corpus des inscriptions de Delphes (Paris 1977– )
CIG	A. Boechk et al., Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum 1 (Berlin 1828)
ClairCAT	C. W. Clairmont, Classical Attic Tombstones (Kilchberg 1993)
ColligCou	M. Collignon, L. Couvé, Catalogue des vases peints du Musée national d'Athènes (Paris 1902)
ColligSoc	M. Collignon, Catalogue des vases peints du Musée de la Société archéologique d'Athènes (Paris 1878)
CR	Classical Review
Cratin	Cratinus
CroenKM	W. Croenert, Kolotes und Menedemos (Leipzig 1906)
CSCA	California Studies in Classical Antiquity
CV	Classical Views / Echos du Monde Classique
DAA	A. E. Raubitschek, Dedications from the Athenian Akropolis (Cambridge, Mass. 1949)
DeAO	R. Develin, Athenian Officials 684-321 B.C. (Cambridge 1989)
Delt	Archaiologikon Deltion [16–23 (1960–68), BDM; [25– (1970– ) JST]
DeltHist	Deltion tes Istorikes kai Ethnologikes Etaireias tes Ellados
Dem	Demosthenes
[Dem]	pseudo-Demosthenes
DH	Dionysius Halicarnassensis
Din	Dinarchus
DinArch	W. B. Dinsmoor, The Archons of Athens in the Hellenistic Age (Cambridge, Mass. 1931)
DL	Diogenes Laertius
DS	Diodorus Siculus
EAD	Exploration Archéologique de Délos faite par l' École française d' Athénes[30 (1974), JST]
Eleusin	Eleusiniaka
EpGr	M. Guarducci, Epigrafia greca (Rome 1967–78)
Eupol	Eupolis
Eus	Eusebius
FdeD	Fouilles de Delphes [III.2, G. Daux]
FGH	F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (Berlin & Leiden 1926–58)
FILE	BDM file & JST contributions
FiPT	M. I. Finley (ed.), Problèmes de la terre en Grèce ancienne (Paris 1973)
FolA	S. Follet, Athènes au IIe et au IIIe siècle, Études chronologiques et prosopographiques (Paris 1976) [JST]
GKer	Geras Keramopoullou (Athens 1953)
GRBS	Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
GraefLang	B. Graef & E. Langlotz, Die antiken Vasen von der Akropolis zu Athen (Berlin 1925–33)
H, Hesp	Hesperia, Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens [2–20 (1932–51), BDM; 21– (1952–) TET & JST]
H S	Hesperia, Supplement
HabAAA	C. Habicht, Athens from Alexander to Antony (Cambridge, Mass. 1997)
HabStud	C. Habicht, Studien zur Geschichte Athens in hellenistischer Zeit (Gottingen 1982)
HaCEG	P. A. Hansen, Carmina Epigraphica Graeca (Berlin 1989)
Harp	Harpokration
Hdt	Herodotus
Hellen	Hellenika
HellOxy	Hellenica Oxyrhynchia
HerzJF	R. Herzog, Koische Forschungen und Funde (Leipzig 1899)
HildNamen	F. Hildebrandt, Die attischen Namenstelen, Untersuchungen zu Stelen des 5. und 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr (Leipzig 2006)
Hist	Historia, Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte
Horos	Horos [1– (1983– ), JST]
HSCP	Harvard Studies in Classical Philology [51 (1940), BDM]
Hsych	Hesychius
HThR	Harvard Theological Review
Hyp	Hypereides
I	Inscriptiones Graecae I, editio minor: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno anteriores (Berlin 1924); cited as IG I.2 in comment [BDM]
1.I	Inscriptiones Graecae I: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno vetustiores (Berlin 1893)
3.I	Inscriptiones Graecae I, editio tertia: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno anteriores (Berlin 1981, 1993); cited as IG I.3 in comment [JST]
1.II	Inscriptiones Graecae II: Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis quae est inter Euclidis annum et Augusti tempora (Berlin 1877–95)
II	Inscriptiones Graecae II–III, editio minor: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno posteriores (Berlin 1913–40); cited as IG II.2 in comment [§1–1695, W. Peek; §1696-2788, D. Prakken & J. A. Notopoulos; §2789-5219, JSC & Ione Shear; §5220-13247, I. Raubitschek]
III	Inscriptiones Graecae III: Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis Romanae) (Berlin 1878–82)
IV	Inscriptiones Graecae IV: Inscriptiones Argolidis (Berlin 1902)
2.IV.1	Inscriptiones Graecae IV, editio minor: Inscriptiones Epidauri Part 1 (Berlin 1929) [G. Rousseau]
IdeD	Inscriptions de Délos [TET]
IGUR	Inscriptiones Graecae Urbis Romae (Rome 1968–1990)
ImAS	H. R. Immerwahr, Attic Script, A Survey (Oxford 1990)
ImCAVI	H. R. Immerwahr, Corpus of Attic Vase Inscrptions, Preliminary Edition, 1998 (at American School of Classical Studies at Athens)
InEleus	K. Clinton, Eleusis, the Inscriptions on Stone, Documents of the Sanctuary of the two Goddesses and Public Documents of the Deme (Athens 2005)
InMag	O. Kern, Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander (Berlin 1900)
InOly	W. Dittenberger & K. Purgold, Die Inschriften von Olympia (Berlin 1896)
InOrop	Chr. B. Petrakos, O Oropos kai to hieron tou Amfiaraou (Athens 1968)
InRham	Chr. B. Petrakos, O Demos tou Ramnountos II Oi Epigraphes (Athens 1999)
Is	Isaeus
Isoc	Isocrates
JHS	Journal of Hellenic Studies
JOAI	Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts in Wien
KA	see PCG
Keram	Kerameikos, Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen
KlafSym	G. Klaffenbach, Symbolae ad historiam collegiorum artificum Bacchiorum (Berlin 1914)
KleinGVL	W. Klein, Die griechischen Vasen mit Lieblings-inschriften (Leipzig 1898)
Koum-Pr	S. A. Koumanoudes, Attikes Epigragphai Epitymbioi (Athens 1871); Prosthekai, S. N. Koumanoudes & A. P. Matthaiou (Athens 1993)
KrAB	J. H. Kroll, Athenian Bronze Allotment Plates (Cambridge, Mass. 1972) [JST]
LangWurz	E. Langlotz, Griechische Vasen der Univerität Würzburg (Munich 1932)
LaRC	S. D. Lambert, Rationes Centesimgarum, Sales of Public Land in Lykourgan Athens (Amsterdam 1997)
LettAttica	Lettered Attica, A Day of Attic Inscriptions, Actes du Symposium d'Athènes, Proceedings of the Athens Symposium 8 mars/March 2000, Publications of the Canadian Archaeological Institute at Athens, No. 3 (Toronto 2003)
LGPN	P. M. Frazer & E. Matthews, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names (Oxford 1987– )
LGPN add	Website: www.lgpn.ox.ac.uk
LohAtene	H. Lohmann, Athene, Forschungen zu Siedlungs- und Wirtschaftsgstruktur des klassischen Attika (Cologne 1993)
Luc	Lucian
Lys	Lysias
MaiGM	F. G. Maier, Griechische Mauerbauginschriften (Heidelberg 1959 & 1961)
MaiNS	A. Maiuri, Nuova silloge epigraphica di Rodi e Cos (Florence 1925)
Marc	Marcellinus
MarPar	Marmor Parium
MekIndHerc	S. Mekler, Academicorum Philosogphorum Index Herculanensis (Berlin 1902)
MelChant	Mélanges de linguistique et de philologie grecques offerts à Pierre Chantraine: Études et commentaires 79 (Paris 1972)
MelDaux	Mélanges helléniques offerts à Georges Daux (Paris 1974)
MelHabicht	Attika Epigraphika, Meletes pros Timen tou Christian Habicht (Athens 2009)
MelJameson	Mikros Hieromnemon, Meletes eis Mnemen Michael Jameson (Athens 2008)
Metag	Metagenes
MikrasChr	Mikrasiatika Chronika
Milet I.3	G. Kawerau & A. Rehm, Der Delphinion in Milet (Berlin 1914)
MinEpPap	Minima Epigraphica et Papyrologica
ML	R. Meiggs & D. Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. (Oxford 1969)
MoISE	L. Moretti, Iscrizioni storiche ellenistiche (Rome 1967)
MRec	C. Michel, Recueil d' inscriptions grecques (Paris 1900)
MylFest	Philia Epe eis Georgion E. Mylonan (Athens 1989)
NachG	Nachrichten von der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen [1899, JST]
NachterG	G. Nachtergael, Les Galates en Grèce et les Sotéria de Delphes (Brussels 1977)
NaPOP	D. Nails, The People of Plato, A Prosopography of Plato and Other Socratics (Indianapolis/Cambridge 2002)
NAth	Neon Athenaion [3 (1958–60), BDM]
NPA	J. Sundwall, Nachträge zur Prosopographia Attica (Helsinki 1910) [D. Dauncey]
OlExp	J. H. Oliver, The Athenian Expounders of the Sacred and Ancestral Law (Baltimore 1950)
OsBrFRA	M. J. Osborne & S. G. Byrne, The Foreign Residents of Athens (Louvain 1996)
OsNA	M. J. Osborne, Naturalization in Athens 1 (Brussels 1981) [JST]
OxAnec	J. A. Cramer (ed.), Anecdota Graeca e codd. MSS Bibl. Oxon. (Oxford 1839–1841)
PA	J. Kirchner, Prosopographia Attica 1 & 2 (Berlin 1901 & 1903)
PageFGE	D. Page, Further Greek Epigrams (Cambridge 1981)
PageGP	A. S. F. Gow and D. Page The Garland of Philip (Cambridge 1968)
Paus	Pausanias
PCG	R. Kassel, C Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci (Berlin, New York 1984– )
PdelP	La Parola del Passato
PetMara	B. Ch. Petrakos O Marathon (Athens 1995)
Philoch	Philochorus
Philostr	Philostratus
Pi	Pindar
Phoe	Phoenix
Phot	Photius
Phryn	Phrynichus
PitAncAth	K. S. Pittakys, L'ancienne Athènes ou la description des antiquités d'Athènes et ses environs (Athens 1835)
Pl	Plato
Pl com	Plato comicus
Plu	Plutarch
[Plu]	pseudo-Plutarch
PoIA	R. Pococke, Inscriptionum antiquarum Graec(arum) et Latin(arum) liber. Inscriptiones antiquae (London 1752)
Pole	Polemon [1949, BDM]
Polyaen	Polyaenus
Posidon	Posidonius
POxy	Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Prak	Praktika tes en Athenais Archaiologikes Etaireias
PrAkAth	Praktika tes Akademias Athenon
PrChois	W. K. Pritchett, The Choiseul Marble (University of California Publications: Classical Studies 5; Berkeley 1970)
PrNeu	W. K. Pritchett & O. Neugebauer, The Calendars of Athens (Cambridge, Mass. 1940)
PRha	J. Pouilloux, La Forteresse de Rhamnonte (Paris 1954) [BDM]
Prom	Prometheus
ProsFOS	M.-T. Raepsaet-Charlier, Prosopographie des femmes de l'ordre sénatorial (Ier–IIe siècles) (Louvain 1987)
Rang	A. R. Rangabe, Antiquités Helléniques (Athens 1855)
RCA	S. G. Byrne, Roman Citizens of Athens (Leuven 2003)
REG	Revue des études grecques [73 (1960), BDM]
ReEI	O. W. Reinmuth, The Ephebic Inscriptions of the Fourth Century B.C. (Leiden 1971)
RevArch	Revue archéologique
RevPh	Revue philologique
RhMus	Rheinisches Museum
RivF	Rivista di filologia e di istruzione classica
RoCF	L. Robert, Collection Froehner 1: Inscriptions grecques (Paris 1936)
RoEEP	L. Robert, Études épigraphiques et philologiques (Paris 1938)
RousDCA	P. Roussel, Délos colonie athénienne (Paris 1916)
Ruck	Carl A. P. The List of the Victors in Comedies at the Dionysia (Leiden 1967)
S	Supplement
Sannyr	Sannyrio
SaOA	H. Sauppe & J. G. Baiter, Oratores Atticae (Zurich 1843)
SarHG	Th. Ch. Sarikakis, The Hoplite-General in Athens (Princeton diss. 1951)
SB	Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten (Strassburg, Berlin, Leipzig 1913– )
sc	scholium
scHistAug	Scriptores Historiae Augustae
SEG	Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum [1–3 & 12–14, JSC; 10, BDM; 16–21, W. E. Thompson; 22–, JST]
SGDI	H. Collitz, F. Bechtel, Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften (Göttingen 1884–1915)
SIG	W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum³ (Stuttgart 1915–24)
SiLREB	E. Sironen, The Late Roman and Early Byzantine Inscriptions of Athens and Attica (Helsinki 1997)
Stefan	I. E. Stefanes, Dionysiakoi Technitai (Heraklion 1988)
Str	Strabo
sv	sub voce
SymplEMA	B. N. Bardane, G. K. Papadopoulos, Sympleroma ton Epitymbion Mnemeion tes Attikes (Athens 2006)
SzbB	Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin
TAPA	Transactions of the American Philological Association [1940, BDM]
TAPS	Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 64.3 1974 (K. Clinton, The Sacred Officials of the Eleusinian Mysteries) [JST]
Th	Thucydides
ThNS	M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (New York 1961)
ThGAI	L. Threatte, The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions, Vol I, Phonology (Berlin, New York 1980)
Tod	M. N. Tod, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions 1 & 2 (Oxford 1946 & 1948)
TrALC	S. V. Tracy, Attic Letter Cutters 229–86 B.C. (Berkeley 1989) [JST]
TrDT	J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, Epigraphical and Topographical Studies in the Organization of Attica (Toronto 1986) [JST]
TrGF	B. Snell, et al, Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (Göttingen 1971-)
VII	Inscriptiones Graecae VII: Inscriptiones Megaridis et Boeotiae (Berlin 1892) [BDM & JST]
vit	vita
WaAP	M. B. Walbank, Athenian Proxenies of the Fifth Century B.C. (Toronto 1978)
WiAU	A. Wilhelm, Attische Urkunden 4 & 5 (Vienna & Leipzig 1939 & 1942)
WiAuf	A. Wilhelm, Urkunden dramatischer Aufführungen in Athen (Vienna 1906)
WissZeitHW	Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Xen	Xenophon
XI	Inscriptiones Graecae XI: Inscriptiones Deli Parts 2 & 4 (Berlin 1912 & 1914)
XII	Inscriptiones Graecae XII: Inscriptiones Maris Aegaei Praeter Delum Parts 1, 3, 5, 8, and 9 (Berlin 1895, 1898–1904, 1903–1909, 1909 & 1915)
XIV	Inscriptiones Graecae XIV: Inscriptiones Siciliae et Italiae (Berlin 1890)
ZPE	Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik

Footnotes

↑ [1]: EMPRESS Embedded Database of Markham, Ontario, provided the multirelational database system, and have given support to the ATHENIANS Project since the beginning of the electronic phase in 1979.
↑ [2]: Descriptions of the technical aspects of ATHENIANS, including examples of computer searching and correcting facilities, were published by D. C. Tsichritzis and J. S. Traill in Beta-Gamma (Computer Systems Research Group, University of Toronto, Technical Report, Toronto, Canada, June 1983), by J. S. Traill and P. M. Wallace Matheson in Horos 7, 1989, pp. 53--76, and by J. S. Traill in Lettered Attica (Toronto, 2003), pp. 113--129.
↑ [3]: The printed volumes omitted 2 headings, datefrom and dateto, designed specifically for computer searching; these are given with the date of each id in the online version. See under date.

Description of Entries